There is so much more I could write about poverty and the underclass in America, but there comes a point of saturation. It’s not my point, necessarily, but much of the public’s. I have never run out of words or passion when it comes to social issues, education, women, children, crime, class, or any of the subjects that tend to get mangled in the machinery of politics or convenience.
As many of you tuned into this series as tuned out. Poverty is a depressing subject. There are no ready-made solutions, and the only thing new under the sun is that the everyday problems of the working poor are getting worse, and are more likely to trickle up to the middle classes. Those at society’s lower rungs, who have little insulation and no safety net, are particularly hard hit when the economy worsens, but as we learned from the last all-out American depression, few people are immune from the ravages of an economic free fall, no matter how hard they work, or how bright and hopeful they are.
We don’t know yet how America will recover from its present set of disasters. Will it get worse before it gets better? Will a new President be able to stop the bleeding, and restore public confidence? Will members of Congress set aside their personal agendas, special interests, and pork barrel trade-offs in order to heal the country of its financial and ethical wounds? We don’t know, but many of us hope for exactly that, and more.
Every election season and, in fact, every turning tide of social belief and philosophy, brings us face-to-face with those whose views differ from our own. Sometimes the arguments we have are so simplistic that they shouldn’t even be had — at least not in a nation that has progressed beyond darker ages. Racism, sexism, and all the other “isms” that would exclude people from opportunity on the basis of their biology are born of ignorance, and have no merit, socially or intellectually. It’s the job of an advanced society to make this clear to those who yearn for the days when they were specially privileged, and viewed as superior due to their race, sex, age, class, physical ability, religion, or sexual preference.
That job is getting done, sometimes in bits and pieces, sometimes in small leaps and bounds, but it’s precarious, and occasionally dangerous work, tinged in bitterness and frustration. Decades into the battle for social parity and inclusiveness, irrational hatred still exists. Injustices, large and small, are perpetrated daily against those who differ from some archaic and dogmatically rigid American ideal. There are still millions of Americans who do not find golden doors of opportunity awaiting them, but nearly insurmountable fences and locked gates.
Among these millions, many are poor and struggling working class citizens. In the political dialogue of soccer moms, “bubbas”, the “liberal elite”, family values, Joe Six-Packs, and the omnipresent nuclear family, the poor have all but become invisible. It’s not trendy to talk about the poor in an age dominated by bootstrap philosophies, plastic surgery, jogging suits, and positive thinking mantras. It’s not politically expedient for politicians to raise the specter of increasing poverty at a time when government has bloated itself on war, debt, corruption, and corporate pandering.
Then there’s us, the public, each of us with our own struggles, whether we’re tucked away in suburbia or living next to the train tracks. It is far too easy for us, the Haves and the Have-Nots, to negate each other, with one side screaming about injustice and inequality, and the other side screaming about handouts and self-determination. These are old arguments, circular and ineffective, yet we have a hard time escaping them long enough to work on practical solutions.
We must get past the knee-jerk blame and convenient ideologies that leave us trapped in an endless loop of accusations and recriminations. We can do this by conscientiously refusing to adopt dogmatic hostilities, and by demanding an end to the irrational attitudes and policies that contribute to oppression.
Class issues are emotionally loaded, and attacking the characters of people, rich or poor, is every bit as easy as romanticizing the lives of others. The wealthy often see poor people as having freer, simpler, less complex lives. The poor often see the wealthy as having no problems that can’t be solved or lessened with money. We create caricatures of each other because most of us don’t really know, and can’t really know, what life would be like for us on the opposite end of the spectrum. Even well-intentioned social experiments, undertaken by such authors as Barbara Ehrenreich (Nickel and Dimed) or John Howard Griffin (Black Like Me), provide only a small glimpse into one side of the opposites. Ehrenreich may have learned more about the working class, and Griffin more about race, but since neither of them were reared in the roles they assumed, and could drop their experiments if they became dangerous or burdensome, they could not know the full, long-term effects of either poverty or racism.
The comedian Spike Milligan once said, “All I ask is to be given the chance to prove that money wouldn’t make me happy.” It would be interesting if a working class author could undertake an experiment in the tradition of Ehrenreich, and give us a poor person’s perspective on the rich, but nearly impossible. It is much easier to scurry down the social ladder than move up, even temporarily.
In any case, social experiments, academic analyses, cross-hostilities, and even compassion will not get us where we need to go if we are to end, or even significantly lessen, poverty in America. What we need to do is look at the issues of class, poverty, and long-standing policies with fresh eyes and rational minds.
Is it logical that school funding is largely based on neighborhood? Is it logical to have no time limit on subsidized housing? Is it logical for employers to be able to run credit reports on job applicants, including in occupations not dealing with finances? Is it logical that auto insurance rates be based on credit scores? Is it logical to have a minimum wage that is below any realistic poverty level?
Are the criteria of aid programs logical, beneficial, and in line with the actual costs of living? Is it more rational to practice prevention, and help people while they still have some resources, or to wait until they have virtually nothing left – often including even the roof over their head? If one has a proven disability, or long-term or terminal illness, how long should the wait for SSDI payments be? Should there be a different process and category for bankruptcies caused by major medical bills?
Should there be a sliding fee for necessary State services, like auto registration, drivers license renewals, and copies of birth certificates? Should it be mandatory for employers to provide insurance? Should there be stricter regulation of the insurance and medical industries to prevent price gouging? Is it feasible that a portion of the earned income credit or social security survivor’s benefits be held in trust for a child’s future education?
Should universities have a sliding fee? Should colleges re-examine the tradition of a broad-based core curriculum in favor of more targeted programs? Is an engineer who took two years of French, and promptly forgot most of it after college, a better engineer? How many more people would be able to access college and gain a professional degree if programs were streamlined?
Would a federal or state emergency loan program, available to every head of household to borrow up to a thousand dollars in times of an emergency, be less costly and more efficient than other, more rigid, assistance plans currently in place?
These are just a few of the questions that might be asked in a brainstorming session on lessening poverty and opening doors of opportunity in this country. Admittedly, they are not all perfect questions, and some may be controversial, but they all seek possibility instead of blame, and place solution over ideology.
We need to swing open existing doors of opportunity, and create new ones if we are to end the blight of poverty in America. Compassion is a fine fuel, but it burns quickly and is too often distributed on a whim. A demand for logical solutions, while not nearly as stirring or emotive, will keep the lamps of inclusion lit and shining brightly not just for this generation, but those that follow.
*Photo courtesy of TheBloggess.






{ 16 comments }
Utterly thought-provoking.
Jane,
I haven’t commented because you’ve said it so well. But we are out here supporting everything you’ve said. And grateful that nothing serious has happened that has caused us to slide.
Thank you for your research and your well thought out writings. Why you are not published in multiple publications, I’ll never understand.
marcie
Dear Jane,
As usual, another brilliant well thought out and uncomfortable piece. You’re absolutely right- this is not a topic people wish to think about or discuss because nobody knows what to do about it. I’ve seen it up close and I’ve seen a personal and the poverty that I see in this country is more than money. There’s hopelessness and desperation that seems even more toxic. There are stories or TV shows about people who have been given money or a leg up and the problems do not disappear.
One example, and I don’t have the details, is about the recipient of one of the new houses on Extreme Makeover-Home Edition. After a gratuitous gift of a fully paid-for, extravagant new home-the family went out obtained a mortgage (who was the ass-for-brains that okayed this loan?) with the intention of starting a business. Long story short they couldn’t get the business started, didn’t have the mortgage payments, lost the house and we’re back at zero and in worse shape than when they had started. There are hundreds of stories like this and all of us like to think “if somebody gave me a house like that it would change my life”.
I have seen poverty and other countries as well but I do not see the hopelessness and desperation and I can explain it. There is an ever widening gap between the haves and have nots but the decaying moral is even more dangerous. I hope and pray that when Barak Obama is president he will continue to inspire and provide leadership that will galvanize this country and get it back on track. We don’t need government programs we need to work together and find solutions that help our communities- one individual and a time.
Now, as for you Miss Jane, if you would be so kind as to turn your journalistic brilliance toward the sun and write me some hysterical satire I would greatly appreciate it.
With a big hug,
Doris Rose MacBean
is it me or is everything emotionally loaded right about now? i’ve been at a loss for words because i can’t seem to get past swearing a bunch and shaking a fist at the sky…..
but this is my way, you see. i don’t want to cry. i don’t want to cry….i don’t want the flood gates to open right now.
and sometimes the truth of life burns my eyes. so i turn away.
teetering ever so close to apathy…it’s really quite frightening.
[sigh] i’m tired so i’m rambling. what i really mean to say is thank you jane, for yet another powerful series.
Well, Jane. I’ve tried to stir up conversation around this specific issue here in my branch of the tree (’cause you ARE such an inspiration, and few others will talk about ‘hot topics’ without a lead-in from someone else) and, just as you have found, the eyes go vacant, the energy level plummets and the subject is quickly changed.
We are all THAT beaten down.
To some of the questions you pose, what popped into my head was: If the government would stay out of more and be involved in less, then we’d be a hellova lot better off. If so many Americans weren’t so desperately poor, they’d never bother to try to figure out how to screw EVERYBODY, not just the imperious government workers and systems.
If, if, if…its the circular argument, as you said. Throw a dart at a circle, and wherever it lands is where we start doin’ the fixin’! There’s no one place to start, it’s just where we (or the dart) happen to decide to start. Too bad it’s the politicos and their cronies who hold the darts and control the circle, ’cause the rest of us seem ready to throw the dart and do the work.
And I think Doris & Kris are right–as a nation we’re so emotionally cauterized that we’re worse off than being financially poor. The spirit is crushed, the king gloats and all the handmaidens, court jesters and attendants are looking over their shoulders, for they feel the rising pain of the masses.
Thank you, Jane, for brightening my day with all that you invest in your thoughts, writing and provocations.
We could create a better society if not for the one scary, unspeakable, word….socialism. Why is it that we can’t do a thing because the socialist countries do it. Why can’t health care be health care instead of socialized medicine? In the days before CEOs made 300 times more than the average worker, companies paid for employees health insurance. That was when labor unions had strength and demanded it. Non-union employees demanded the same benefits as the union employees. Workers had leverage. In order to pay the big wigs we now have to take away from the little guys. And while I am on a rant I would just like to hear a candidate promise me that I am going to get my constitution back. How can they swear to protect it then rip it up?
I appreciate this series Jane. You are right on the money on most of it!!!! You are a wonderful advocate!
The uncomfortableness you mentioned about tough subjects reminds me of the homeless guy standing on the corner with his bucket. A good 80% of the people passing by refuse to even make eye contact with him. I usually don’t give him anything, but I always look at him until he looks back, and smile. He used to quickly divert his eyes from mine, but now….he’ll smile first! No matter where we are in life, we just want to be understood and we want somebody to give a damn!
I am grateful that you wrote this series!
Thank you!
your such and always an inspiration
Well put Jane. You ask thoughtful questions that force us to contemplate our values and behavior and how it contributes to the predator class.
On a related note, I’m reading Why We Hate Us by Dick Meyer, which examines our culture of discontent, consumerism and indifference. Insightful ideas. “worship the off button…”
Unfortunately, I think most people do live in their own bubbles and find it hard to relate to those less fortunate until it becomes personal. Is it wrong that many people only get energized to go on “Walks Against Breast Cancer” after a family member is diagnosed with the disease. Was the protest on college campuses really about social justice, or were most students motivated by fear of being drafting to Vietnam? Is that why our reaction to war in Iraq is so much more muted — there is no draft?
Since the Reagan area, most Americans have felt things were going well, and did not want to look at poverty. If the middle class can make good on stocks and the housing market, it must be the fault of those who are too lazy and unmotivated!
I think there will be a lot more attention to poverty now, but I don’t think the discussion will really come out of compassion for those in need. I think it is more likely the fearful thoughts of everyone else getting a taste of what it is like to worry about money all the time.
Jane – thank you for another thought-provoking series. You are correct – it is a hard and painful issue to closely look at. Poverty and homelessness are serious and painful problems we need to address as a country and individually.
I thought the questions you posed were great! If there was a brainstorming commitee , you should be on it, Jane.
I enjoyed this series of yours depressing or not. It’s not my FAVORITE thing I’ve ever read here, but it was enlightning. I don’t always comment because I can’t think of anything to add, but I’ve read all five of your stories more than once.
Congratulations on getting into Huff’s pages too. I hope more people get to read your work!
Thanks Jane – you give my story words and you inspire me to try to find words to talk about things that need change.
Thank you to everyone who followed the series. I sometimes hesitate to take on stories like this on a blog because, well, they take a lot of work, and people who aren’t interested in the subject aren’t going to stick around to read it. I feel better for having written it, though, and what can I say?
Go Obama!
I once scoffed at Obama’s message of hope, and saw it as rather empty given the worsening conditions I see around me everyday. It didn’t help that Hillary — a woman I greatly admire — was so roundly battered by his supporters. However, as the election draws nearer, I see an end in sight. An end to the corruption, the greed, the backroom deals, and the rain-down effects of the most classist administration in my lifetime.
I see light at the end of the tunnel! Even though I know it will take years to recover & get where we need to go, I really do feel hopeful that America will be a country that makes sense again.
Your writing is a gift, Jane; and this, the last article in your thoughtful and profound series, is a ribbon and a bow. You tied it all up and then added comments to fill your readers with hopeful anticipation. Thank you.
Thank you, again, for writing this series.
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